In molecular biology, homogenization is a process of bringing the sample you took in equal fractions of composition. Now, you come to know about the biology department in which you will be seeing so many samples and those samples are taken from many living things like rabbit, rat, etc. You would wonder how those samples are produced, and you would wonder how it came into the small glass bottle, and how they are fresh without getting spoiled. The reason for this while doing your analysis you might be in situation to remove any of the part, if the sample is not homogenized properly, if you remove any part from the sample it can alter the whole part, whereas the sample that is homogenized in right way will not alter any of the other part or any of the molecules, if one part is removed.
You could see other process that is been simultaneously done with homogenization which is named as lysis, while autolysis is prevented by maintaining the temperature above zero in the place where tissue is kept. There is some solution that prevent them from getting spoiled, and to prepare that sample you need a living thing and a tissue homogenizer which help you prepare the sample efficiently as you expected.
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